There has been a dramatic increase in the incidence of chronic renal failure (CRF) during the past decades. Chronic kidney disease has become worldwide public health problem. More than one million individuals in the world are on maintenance dialysis, a number that is estimated to double in the next decade....

Pakistan has been experiencing the worst energy/power crisis of its history since 2007. This situation is getting worst on every year passing....

Data about rare genetic disorders in Iraqi patients is not available. Iraq is a country that has been in turmoil due to the devastating impact of three major wars and a long period of imposed economic sanctions over three decades. The development of genetic research in this country has been markedly hampered....