Radioactivity is related to energy that is released from radionuclides in the form of radiation. Ionizing radiation is produced as electromagnetic rays. These radiations are the cause of genetic, reproductive and cancerous effects in the living organisms....

Climate change has created an enormous social, economic and environmental hazard to the world in general and South Asia in Particular. Similarly, Pakistan was confronted by the flash flooding in 2010, which occurred due to melting glacier and an abnormal increase in rain in the month of July....

This book apprehends the detailed knowledge about the reasons that how and why women leave their houses or violent places and get protection from the public and private protection homes. This book articulates the rehabilitative capacities of such protection homes provided to the victims or distress women....

A series of novel phthalimide derivatives (SV 1-8) have been synthesized and evaluated for antimicrobial activity. The target compounds were prepared by fusion of glycine with phthalic anhydride at 150-155 ?C to afford 2-(1, 3- dioxoisoindolin-2-yl) acetic acid....

For high data rate communication with the required Quality of Service (QoS) in 3G and 4G systems, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is proposed, which is capable to resist the channel impairments caused by high mobility conditions, by dividing the frequency-selective fading channel into narrowband flat fading channels....

Soil microbes are the part and parcel of low-nutrient-input sustainable agriculture around the globe, especially under various biotic and abiotic stresses....

Intrinsic Josephson Junctions (IJJs) are the subject of much of research due to their potential applications as high frequency oscillators and detectors in the THz range. The influence of one or more IJJs in the voltage state on other junctions in the IJJ array is not yet fully understood....

Maize plant is a c4 plant having high input requirements including irrigation water. In Pakistan 25-30% of the total cropped area is rainfed where the available water resources are depleting very quickly. Water stress or drought is one of the major limiting fator in crop production around the globe....

Beta lactam derivatives exhibit a range of bioactivities, including anti-angiogenic, anti-tumour, anti-malarial, anti-inflammatory and analgesic, anti-tubercular, anti-glaucoma, anti-HIV, cytotoxic and antimicrobial properties....

Zea mays is the most economically important annual crop. A vector containing GUS reporter gene was introduce into corn via Agrobacterium mediated transformation.Transformants of different varieties of maize will be efficiently produced.The transformants will be histochemically detected for the presence of GUS reporter gene....

The stresses like cold, drought, and high salinity, which all cause dehydration damage to the plant cell, is the most common environmental stresses that influence plant growth and development, limiting productivity in cultivated areas world-wide....

The dilemma of the environmental pollution on the grounds of indispensable industrial growth is, in realistic terms, the problem of dispensation of industrial waste, whether; it is in liquid, solid or gaseous form. These all three forms of wastes have a potential to pollute the water....