Retail Service Quality is a vital driver in determining customer satisfaction, which in turn promotes customer loyalty and reduces switching intentions. Service quality is a solution to build customer satisfaction which could lead to customer loyalty hence reducing switching intentions....

The present study was aimed to explore the socio-cultural constraints faced by girls regarding access to higher education in Mianwali. Quantitative technique was used and 120 girls were taken as a sample and their education was Intermediate (F.A) to Graduation (B.A). Age range of respondents were 18-30 years....

Recently, Hybrid Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs) has become a popular tool for optimization. This book presents the established fundamentals in the area of GAs and vibration control as well as explores new and emerging technologies and techniques....

The project deals with the design of an automatic pressing machine for different press works with an advantage of pneumatic power. By using three pneumatic arms i-e; 8 linear actuators for pick and place two fingered pneumatically controlled gripper and an indexing table. The controller used is Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)....

Plant face unfavorable conditions like salinity, drought and heavy metal contamination.The sixth abundant element in earth crust is chromium. Due to human activities chromium release in the environment.Chromium compounds are highly toxic to plants....

Open innovation practices for managing aesthetics with color and design choice for designed technical products are being conducted by firms but research for explaining open innovation practices is still required....