Doctoral Thesis / Dissertation from the year 2017 in the subject Computer Science - Applied, grade: 3, , language: English, abstract: Most of the governments and organizations have a huge number of handwritten documents generated by their daily processes....

Fungi are simple vegetative structures. They lack chlorophyll and cannot conduct photosynthesis. Fungi are characterized by the formation of filaments or hyphae, which branch and interwine to form a dense net of growth. The mycelium represents the colony of a fungus....

Insulin, a hormone secreted by the beta cells of pancreas allows the body to use the sugar content in food that we eat for energy as well as store glucose for future use thereby maintaining the blood sugar level....

Problems of squatter settlements are becoming very serious day by day in Pakistan. Pakistan is poor developing country in the world which is facing different serious issues due to the lack of resources and lack of good governance, also economy of Pakistan is not good. Pakistan can not bear more Burden as issues in these situations....

Traumatic spinal injuries are perhaps the most devastating orthopedic injury. They produce dramatic change in the patient’s life....

Seafood supplies are facing a serious challenge from overexploitation coupled with effects of climate change. Loss of biodiversity, and degradation of trophic structure and critical habitats in the sea have reduced the resilience of marine ecosystem....

This book attempts to study and modify some numerical methods to solve two types of linear Volterra integral equations of the second kind which are: Linear Volterra integral equations (VIE\"s) . Linear Volterra integral equations with weakly Singular kernel....

This book review the synthetic approaches used for the synthesis of isocyanates and ureas. Ureas is a group of chemical compounds, structurally contain R\"RN-CO-NRR\" functional group consist of carbonyl group sandwiched between two moieties of organic amine. Allantoin, hydantoin and carbamide peroxide are a few examples of ureas compounds....

The present study pertaining to the estimation of genetic parameters and characters association in forty maize genotypes was conducted in the glasshouse of the Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan during the crop season in February, 2009 at 3 moisture levels 40%, 60% and 100%....

Different factors thought to have effect on the mortality of lambs w.r.t. 3 breeds of sheep have been presented. Kacchi breed had the highest lamb mortality (14.2%) followed by Thalli breed (11.9%) while that of Pak-Karakul was the lowest (7.3%). Female lamb had the highest overall mortality rate (10.2%) while that of male was the lowest (8.8%)....