This study is an attempt to find out the variations in acoustic properties of Hindko vowel sounds spoken in Neelum Valley and Jehlum Valley. The primary focus of this study is to find out the differences in Acoustic Properties of Hindko short and long vowels in two Hindko dialects spoken in Neelum and Jhelum valleys....

This book draws conclusion on the increasingly high burden of overweight and obesity among the children in a developing country setting. Obesity prevalence is found to be highest among the boys, children belonging to the middle income families and those in the younger age groups....

The quality upgradation has been a focal point within the business world and academia for several decades. The nature of competition has been shifting towards competitors’ ability to create new product and new businesses....

Though land is an important component of eco-system, there remains very little landscape on earth in their natural state especially because of rapid urbanization and industrialization since the start of civilization. As a result, changes of land use- forest into farmland, farmland into periphery- have attracted global concern....

Secure speech communication has been of great significance in civil, commercial and particularly in military communication systems. Speech scramblers play a major role in these systems. Transform-domain, specially, DCT (Discrete Cosine Transform) based encryption of speech signals has often been a preferable choice for researchers....

At present, one of the latest computing technologies that seem to change the view of the modern world is mobile Internet. Now wireless applications are more popular among the users and the organizations....

This study aimed to investigate the protective effect of an antioxidant vitamin C against sodium arsenite-induced male reproductive toxicity as arsenic affects reproductive system by producing ROS....