Delivery kits are the simple and disposable kits that help to achieve safe delivery of babies. The birthing kit comprises of different disposable instruments. These disposable instruments may have a huge microbial load on them which can be very dangerous for the neonate as well as for the mother....

Onion (Allium cepa L.) is one of the most widely grown vegetable in Pakistan and a means to earn valuable foreign exchange for the country. Microbial spoilage of onion is a major cause resulting in post harvest loss every year. In the present study, gamma radiation treatment was used to reduce the pathogenic microflora of Allium cepa L....

The peach is indigenous to China and reached the world by the route of Persia therefore its Latin name means "Persian plum". It is considered as a symbol of Immortality and Friendship. It is the second most vital stone fruit in Pakistan. Its harvest season is from May to September....

Structure and physiological systems of the eye allows light perception. Human visual system functions when lens focuses the light onto the retina. Thus, any defect in the structure and function of the lens leads to vision loss....

Human visual system performs major functions when lens focuses light on retina. This light perception is possible due to the physiological and structural system of the eye. Any deformity in the development or structure of lens leads to visual loss....

Apple is an important horiculture of world. It has a high nutritional content. Bacterial and fungal pathogens on surface of apples reduce their shelf life as well as pose health hazards. Apples were exposed to different gamma irradiation doses. Microbial count was analysed before and after irradiation....

Peach is the most commonly eaten stone fruit which grows in the temperate regions of the world. These are also among the most exported fruits in term of volume and value. Peaches, being perishable and susceptible to microbial spoilage, have a short shelf-life....

International system is a strategy which explains institutions power and behavior in international relations. It has two dimensions: structure referring to the distribution of capabilities among units and process refers to patterns of interaction among units....

The primary purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of leadership models in special schools of Pakistan for raising quality impact on child’s performance. The study considered various styles of school leadership as perceived by stakeholders that is headteachers, teachers, parents and students....

Visual impairment and blindness have very important impact on the socioeconomic development of individuals and societies.Present retrospective, analytical study was performed on all retinitis pigmentosa cases seen from Lahore during ophthalmologic consultation at the Layton Rahmatullah Benevolent trust (LRBT) hospital Lahore....

Several environmental factors adversely affect plant growth, development and yield performance of crop. More than 900 million hectares of land world-wide, approx. 20 % of the total agricultural land, are affected by salinity Osmotic stress induced by soil salinity affects plant growth and development....

Wall climbing robot was made from local purchased items and it was a whole success we made our work a successful by team work and dedication. We are publishing our work so that we can help others improve their work and help them in every sense....

The Micropropagation, Callogenesis and Antimicrobial activity of in vivo and in vitro grown plants of Amaryllis belladonna was studied. The shoot regeneration was best at BAP-3 mg/l. Minimum time for multiple shoot formation was shown by BAP-3 while best multiple shooting results were shown by BAP-5 mg/l....

With the surprising development across the cosmetic and personal care companies the re-utilization of cosmetic tools is of a common practice. Isolation and detection of human skin pathogens from 100 samples of beauty salon tools i.e., blusher brush, face sponge and wax has been done....