Quantum leadership is very new and introductory approach to business leadership styles and due to its introductory to maturity phase rare business organization aware about it and implement it for business execution....

Foreign direct investment (FDI) is an integral part of an open and effective international economic system and a major catalyst to development. Besides of being a pivotal part of an open and effective international economic system, the benefits of FDI are not distributed equally across different regions due to several reasons....

In the midst of terrorism and insurgencies in Pakistan, emergence of a social movement by lawyers for the rule of law and judicial independence, which remained mainly peaceful and succeeded in overthrowing a military dictator was not short of surprises....

Britain is a multi-ethnic society.Ethnic minorities now make up ten percent of the population and have the right to vote and stand for elections.Their participation in the electoral system gives them the opportunity to express their views....

It seems a fair place to start; define our terms. Why something or someone artificially intelligent (or not)? The \"artificial\" bit is easy. A thing, a device, an artifact of human construction may have \"artificial intelligence’. A human being exhibits the real thing .But how does person or machine show intelligence? One good example of A....

Information Technology became backbone in all fields of commerce and businesses. IT based organization always get maximum throughput with minimum inputs from business. Because it is proved computer-based business planning, controlling and decision-making always reach to great height in the markets....

Man can not exist in isolation.Human lives are interconnected with various living and non-living organisms.lives also depends on social, political, economical, ethical,regional,philosophical,emotional and likewise social system. In fact,the human life is shaped by their living environment....

This research describes the data mining of a large set of patient records from a large NHS (National Health Services) hearing aid clinic, UK....

Human Computer Interfaces (HCIs) are the interactive Graphical Users Interfaces (GUIs), facilitate users to communicate through graphics like dialog box, wizards, menus, bars, scrolls, buttons, pointers, cursers, icons, messages on as well as touch mechanism, speech recognition, biometric, smart- sensing-processing-actuating (response) systems with...

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infects ~ 3% of world population with significant mortalities in developing countries. If HCV disease goes untreated, it can lead to cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma and ultimately death of the patient. Currently in Pakistan, about 5 to 10% of population is infected with HCV....

Most graph labeling methods trace their origin to one introduced by Alex Rosa, through the paper \\\"On certain valuations of the vertices of a graph\\\", which was presented in the International Symposium, held in Rome, July 1966,Gordon and Breach, N.Y. and Dunod Paris (1967) 349-355, or one given by R.L.Graham and N.J.A....

Hijab is dignity of Muslim woman. Pakistan is one of the major Islamic country and in Pakistan a large proportion of females wear hijab. In our study we have to try the advantages and disadvantages to wear hijab and also to see the Islamic point of view in this regard....

The word “cotton” refers to those species of the genus Gossypium i.e. hirsutum and barbadense which bear spinnable seed coat fibre. However, species hirsutum is major fibre yielding crop, which is grown in tropical and subtropical regions of more than 80 countries....

Rigorous assessment of uncertainties associated with capacitor installation in distribution systems and those associated with load demands is the aim of the present work. Interval mathematics provides a powerful tool for modeling such uncertainties. The present work developed in this book focuses on three approaches....

The endeavor is the initiation of research on silicon based induced resistance in cotton plant against cotton mealy bug. Coadministration of histidine and glutamic acid with sodium silicate results in silicon accumulation in plants 3-4 and 2-3 times more than without these solubilizers....