A history of Nehru that dives deep into the debates of his era to understand his ideology – and that of his contemporaries and opponents, asking what India would look like had another bold young mind with fiercely held views led during the country’s formative years of independence....

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• Government of Pakistan has launched various illiteracy reduction plans from time to time to promote literacy rate in the country but these plans could not achieve the targets. • This study was designed to appraise these illiteracy reduction plans and to design a low cost model to improve literacy rate in Pakistan....

This book is based on Alicia Hussain’s master’s study titled, Conceptualizing Success: Aspirations of four young Black Guyanese immigrant women for higher education (*Kelly, 2009)....

Food insecurity is the real problem in developing countries. Worldwide 800 million people are facing hunger and out of total, 299 million people are from South Asia who are food insecure. Pakistan is the second largest nation in South Asia and almost 77 million people are food insecure in the country....

In a particular society, embodiment-emotionality allied factors are produced and reproduced by the actions of the agents and are feeding back from that social structure. These cultural constructions characterize the nature and extent of agency of the people involved....

The book focuses on various political alliances during 1954-1999. The dynamics of opposition alliances of military and political regimes illustrate that the small and unorganized political parties could not challenge the authority individually....

Aim of this book: to be aware about the criteria of applying career development Total Quality Management (TQM) as seen by training managers and trainers in an academic College by answering the following questions: • What are total quality managements foundations that can be applied in training in employee development?...

A field experiment was conducted at the agronomic research area, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, in order to study the effect of different levels of nitrogen and magnesium on growth, yield and quality of hybrid maize (Cargil 707)....

Technical efficiency in wheat production across major cropping zones of the Punjab (Pakistan) through stochastic frontier production function with Cobb-Douglas specification has been analyzed. The mean technical efficiency of wheat production was 78.2, 82.8, 80.2 and 50....

The last two decades brought phenomenal advances in our understanding of biological control of Formosan subterranean termite (FST), Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki through entomopathogenic fungi (EPF)....

Aim of this book: To propose a method to recognise 3D object from a single silhouette image. To recognise an object many problems must be solved like size change, translation, rotation around the three axes, partial occlusion, low intensity of light as well as the deformation of the shape....

Cucurbits including bottle gourd, sponge gourd, bitter gourd, pumpkin and cucumber are important vegetables around the world. Different viral diseases adversely affect cucurbit production. Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus (CGMMV) is an important seed transmitted virus of cucurbits....

The vision-based hand tracking and gesture recognition is an extremely challenging problem due to the intricate nature of hand gestures this is a reason that available computer vision algorithms are computationally complex....

Zinc oxide is one of the most candidate materials using in the detecting and sensing fields, physical properties such as structural, optical and electrical properties has been studied by so many researchers....