The burden of interest payments on the national debt is becoming unsustainable for the United States. According to the Congressional Budget Office, the amount of interest on the national debt will be $714 billion in the year 2026. If the interest on the national debt is not paid, a default on the national debt will occur....

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is vision threatening problem in diabetic patients and patient may suffers from complete blindness if untreated. Hemorrhages and Microaneurysms (HMAs) are the early signs that appear in retina at initial stages of DR. Early diagnosis of both Hemorrhages and Microaneurysms (HMAs) is crucial to prevent blindness....

The Ministry should prepare a master plan for the development of the labour administration system over the next 3-5 years, around its human resource, logistic, information, and managerial requirements. External technical assistance will be required to develop a truly modern labour administration....

Pakistan needs a strong base of science and technology for exploitation of natural resources, boosting agricultural and industrial production and to solve problems of food, shelter, energy and health....

Schiff\"s bases are the compounds, which contain –C=N- group....

Expertise and skills acquired by a person can only be accomplished by experience or education. Since my time in Pakistan I envisaged extending my chemical scientific knowledge specific to environmental issues....

Poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) is undoubtedly among the most frequently used plastics; it iswidely applied in many branches of industry and building. When exposed to natural weathering, PVC deteriorates and becomes increasingly colored and brittle, with a steady decrease in mechanical properties such as tensile, elasticity, and impact resistance....

To replace interest, the ideal mode of financing under the Islamic banking system is \\\"Financing on Profit & Loss Sharing\\\" (PLS) basis. Qard Hasanah are for the benefit of the individuals and the society at large....

The objective of this study was to establish a relationship between; Aflatoxins B1 induced Pathological changes with feed Aflatoxins level and Tissue/Organ Aflatoxins levels. The study was completed in two phases. In Phase one a toxic fungus was cultured in the laboratory and Aflatoxins were produced on rice....

Digital phase lock loops are critical components of many communication, signal processing and control systems. This exciting new book covers various types of digital phase lock loops. It presents a comprehensive coverage of a new class of digital phase lock loops called the time delay tanlock loop (TDTL)....