In the present study spider fauna was explored in Pir baba and its peripheries District Buner. The collection was done during July-December 2013 by hand picking, pit fall trap and nets. This locality has rich diversity of spiders’ fauna because of enriched food habitats....

The decade long NATO-plus War on Terrorism could not ensured peace in Afghanistan, rather it is gradually moving towards another Vietnam for the United States and its allies. No side can secure total victory. Apparently, the extremist community has an upper hand over the military men of a ‘civilized\"\" world....

Poultry industry is an important portion of the livestock sector contributing in the national economy and the current status of Pakistan poultry industry is about Rs. 100 billion. There are about 25,000 poultry farms in the country. Poultry sector generates employment & income for about twelve hundred thousand people....

Contribution of livestock is about % of agriculture value and 11.4 % to the national GDP ith a total number of animals of million.In Pakistan the trend of extensive farming is common and has open grazing in the feild. Most of the farmers have up to 6 number of animals while sixteen percent farmers have more than 6 nimals....

The study was open randomized trial with standard control. The diagnosed cases of Wajaul Mafasil (OA) were randomly allocated to test and control groups. 4 leeches on each knee were locally applied on 0, 3rd, 9th, 15th, 21st and 27th day and in control group Piroxicam 20 mg once daily was administered for the same duration....

Livestock has a great significance in the development of economic conditions of a country. In Pakistan the share of Livestock sector is approximately 53.2 percent in the agriculture value and 11.4 percent in national GDP during 2009-10....

Diseases transmitted by mosquitoes continue to be a major part of illness and death. Malaria, filariasis, Japanese encephalitis and dengue fever are important diseases vectored by mosquitoes....

A life cycle assessment measures inputs, outputs and environmental impacts of a product across its lifespan, from cradle to grave....

Mastitis is the inflammation of the parenchyma of mammary glands; it is characterized by a range of physical and chemical changes in the glandular tissues. It is an important disease of cattle and buffaloes. In Pakistan, during the year 2005-06, Cattle population was 25.5 millions, while buffalo’s population was 28.4 million....

Radar signature is the most important of ship's signatures since radar is the most effective sensor for detecting the presence of a ship at sea. Radar signature i.e....

In this study total antioxidant capacity (TAC) of Euphorbia helioscopia (EHL) and Grewia optiva (GOL) extracts was investigated. The antioxidant components were initially extracted in methanol and subjected to partitioning in solvents of different polarity....

Environment awareness envisions the increasing of awareness and understanding of the environment through education. Most of our population is not aware of our natural resources and how quickly they are being used up....

Biodiversity is a fairly new word to our language, but it is becoming more and more commonly used and understood. It simply signifies the variety of life on earth in all its shapes and sizes- from smallest insect and fungus to the largest mammal or tree....

Ficus carica L. (fig) belongs to the mulberry tree (Moraceae) which is one of the oldest fruits in the world.It is used in our traditional system of medicine for healing various diseases....

A novel, rapid and cost-effective chlorpromazine hydrochloride (CPZH) decolorization assay is described for the screening of antioxidant activity. A chromogenic reaction between CPZH and potassium persulfate at low pH produces an reddish-pink radical cation with maximum absorption at 527 nm in its first-order derivative spectrum....