Topology is one of the most important subject in mathematics, computer science and electronic physics. Perhaps the first work which deserves to be considered as the beginnings of topology is due to Euler.The title itself indicates that Euler was aware that he was dealing with a different type of geometry where distance was not relevant....

The present study was conducted to find out the current situation and perceptions of library professionals about marketing of library and information services and products in university libraries of province of Punjab and Capital of Pakistan--Islamabad....

A series of chemical and biological investigations has proved that Schiff bases are very important ligands and take part in many non enzymatic processes....

In this monograph, we established certain new integral inequalities for n-time differentiable mappings along with some new (H-H)’s type integral inequalities for mappings of several variables for different kinds of convexities....

Real-time embedded systems have become ubiquitous in our daily life. Due to their diversified usage, the research on these systems has confronted with many emerging challenges. One such challenge is to reduce power and energy consumption while maintaining assurance that timing constraints will be met....

Starting from governing differential equations, a unique and consistently weighted residual approach is used to present advanced topics in finite element analysis of structures, such as mixed and hybrid formulations, material and geometric nonlinearities, and contact problems....

Explores the theoretical and practical features, recent developments and future prospects of interest-free banking, illustrated by a detailed analysis of the past twenty-five years of the interest-free banking movement in Pakistan (1980-2005)....