The textbook for students, studying the basic course of pathophysiology in English, is organized according to the module principle and contains summary of lectures on the specific module’s topic, tests, clinico-pathophysiological and...

I. LECTURES (P.F. Litvitsky, S.V. Pirozhkov, E.B.
Tezikov)
1. The subject matter of pathophysiology. General
nosology
2. Cell injury and cell death
3. Hereditary pathology
4. Disorders of regional circulation and microcirculation
5. Pathophysiology of inflammation
6. Typical disorders of thermoregulation. Fever
7. Typical derangements of carbohydrate metabolism.
Diabetes mellitus
8. Typical disorders of lipid metabolism. Atherosclerosis
9. Typical disorders of water-ions balance. Edema
10. Typical disturbances of acid-base balance
11. Pathophysiology of hypoxia
12. Typical disorders of the host defence system
13. Typical disorders of tissue growth. Tumors
14. Pathophysiology of toxicomania, alcoholism, drug
addiction
15. Pathophysiology of emergency states
16. Typical forms of pathology of the red blood cell
system. Anemia. Erythrocytosis
17. Typical forms of pathology of the white blood cell
system. Leukocytosis and leukopenia. Leukemoid
reactions
18. Malignancies of hematopoietic cells
19. Typical forms of pathology of hemostasis
20. Typical forms of heart pathology: myocardial
ischemia (coronary insufficiency)
21. Typical forms of heart pathology: arrhythmia
22. Typical forms of heart pathology: heart failure
23. Disorders of the systemic blood pressure. Arterial
hypertension and hypotension
24. Typical forms of pathology of the respiratory
system
25. Typical forms of pathology of digestion
26. Typical forms of pathology of the liver. Jaundice
27. Typical forms of pathology of the excretory
function of kidneys
28. Typical forms of pathology of the endocrine system.
Disorders of the pituitary
29. Typical forms of pathology of the adrenal glands
and sex glands
30. Typical forms of pathology of the thyroid gland and
parathyroid glands
31. Typical forms of pathology of the nervous system.
Disorders of locomotion and sensation
32. Pathophysiology of pain
33. Pathophysiology of neurosis
II. TESTS ON PATHOPHYSIOLOGY (P.F. Litvitsky, S.V.
Pirozhkov, E.B. Tezikov)
1. General nosology
2. Cell injury and cell death
3. Pathophysiology of the hereditary disorders
4. Typical forms of disorders of regional circulation and
microcirculation
5. Pathophysiology of inflammation
6. Typical disorders of thermoregulation. Fever
7. Typical derangements of carbohydrate metabolism.
Diabetes mellitus
8. Typical derangements of lipid metabolism.
Atherosclerosis
9. Typical disorders of water-ions balance. Edema
10. Typical disturbances of acid-base balance
11. Pathophysiology of hypoxia
12. Typical disorders of the host defence system
13. Typical forms of abnormal tissue growth. Tumors
14. Typical forms of pathology of the red blood cell
system. Anemia. Erythrocytosis
15. Typical forms of pathology of the white blood cell
system. Leukocytosis and leucopenia. Leukemoid
reactions
16. Malignancies of hematopoietic cells
17. Typical forms of pathology of hemostasis
18. Typical forms of heart pathology: myocardial
ischemia (coronary insufficiency)
19. Typical forms of heart pathology: heart failure
20. Disorders of the systemic blood pressure. Arterial
hypertension and hypotension
21. Typical forms of pathology of the respiratory
system
22. Typical forms of pathology of digestion
23. Typical forms of pathology of the liver. Jaundice
24. Typical forms of pathology of the kidneys
25. Typical forms of pathology of the endocrine system.
Disorders of the pituitary and adrenal glands
26. Typical forms of pathology of the thyroid gland
27. Typical forms of pathology of the nervous system.
Disorders of locomotion and sensation
28. Pathophysiology of alcoholism and drug addiction.
Neurosis
Correct answers
III. CLINICO-PATHOPHYSIOLOGICAL CASES AND
QUESTIONS TO PREPARE FOR CLASSES (P.F. Litvitsky,
S.V. Pirozhkov)
1. General nosology
2. Cell injury and cell death
3. Pathophysiology of the hereditary disorders
4. Typical disorders of the regional circulation and
microcirculation
5. Pathophysiology of inflammation
6. Typical disorders of the host defence system
7. Typical disorders of thermoregulation. Fever.
Infectious process
8. Pathophysiology of hypoxia
9. Typical derangements of carbohydrate metabolism.
Diabetes mellitus
10. Typical derangements of lipid metabolism.
Atherosclerosis
11. Typical disorders of water-ions balance. Edema
12. Typical disturbances of acid-base balance
13. Typical forms of abnormal tissue growth. Tumors
14. Emergency states
15. Typical forms of pathology of the red blood cell
system. Anemia. Erythrocytosis
16. Typical forms of pathology of the white blood cell
system. Leukocytosis and leukopenia. Leukemoid
reactions
17. Malignancies of hematopoietic cells (hemoblastosis)
18. Typical forms of pathology of hemostasis
19. Typical forms of heart pathology: myocardial
ischemia (coronary insufficiency). Arrhythmia
20. Typical forms of heart pathology: heart failure
21. Disorders of the systemic blood pressure.
Hypertension and hypotension
22. Typical forms of pathology of the respiratory
system
23. Typical forms of pathology of digestion
24. Typical forms of pathology of the liver. Jaundice
25. Typical forms of pathology of the excretory
function of kidneys
26. Typical forms of pathology of the endocrine system.
Disorders of the pituitary, adrenal glands and sex
glands
27. Typical forms of pathology of the thyroid gland
28. Typical forms of pathology of the nervous system.
Disorders of locomotion and sensation
29. Pathophysiology of neurosis
IV. CLINICO-LABORATORY CASES (P.F. Litvitsky, S.V.
Pirozhkov)
V. EXAMPLES AND ALGORITHM OF CASES` SOLUTION
(P.F. Litvitsky, S.V. Pirozhkov)
Literature